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Hi {{first_name|everyone}}, Anthropic wants to give the government a say over dangerous AI models, but the final call would sit with a judge, and the evaluators doing the checking could be paid by the companies they’re checking. We’ve got the full breakdown in the Deep Dive.

After that, there’s a Gemini agent that got a bit too good at business (and started fibbing to suppliers), a few handy tools for building agents, and a 3D jet engine you can pull apart. Let’s jump inside!

🤿 DEEP DIVE

Anthropic’s Safety Plan

But it doesn't want regulators making the final call.

AI companies have spent a lot of time warning everyone about how dangerous their technology could become. Now Anthropic is offering an actual plan for what the government should do about it.

And the interesting bit is how much power the government would actually get.

According to Politico, Anthropic has been circulating a draft bill that would allow particularly dangerous AI models to be blocked from release. Not just because they might behave badly, though the proposal sets a pretty specific bar for what counts as dangerous.

So how dangerous is dangerous?

Under the proposal, a model would need to pose a foreseeable, imminent risk of killing more than 50 people or causing over $1 billion in property damage.

And even then, the risk would have to involve one of three scenarios. A biological weapon, a cyberattack, or an AI model escaping its developer's controls.

Those thresholds are similar to ones in California's recently passed AI safety law, Senate Bill 53.

But here's where Anthropic's approach gets more interesting.

Instead of having government regulators decide whether a model is too dangerous, the proposal relies on independent evaluators registered with the Commerce Department.

These evaluators would examine models for catastrophic risks. And they could actually be paid by the AI companies they're evaluating, provided their payment doesn't depend on the results.

Which raises a fairly obvious question about how independent those evaluations would really be.

The draft doesn't make clear how it would prevent those financial relationships from influencing the findings.

The government still doesn't get the final say

Let's say an evaluator discovers an imminent catastrophic risk.

They would have 72 hours to notify the Commerce Department. The department would then have to ask a judge in Washington, D.C., to block the model's release.

So the government would be involved, but no federal agency could independently decide to stop a model from being distributed.

That's a pretty important distinction.

Anthropic isn't proposing a system where regulators can simply examine an AI model and decide it's too dangerous to release. It's proposing outside evaluations, a government request, and a court decision.

And there's another wrinkle here.

The article points out that AI companies have generally resisted mandatory government oversight, even while warning about potentially catastrophic consequences from their own technology.

Some have pushed voluntary safety evaluations instead. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has gone further, arguing that the industry doesn't need new laws at all.

Anthropic's proposal goes further than that. It does put a legal process on the table.

But it also leaves a pretty interesting tension unresolved. The companies developing potentially dangerous AI could still be paying the people responsible for evaluating that danger.

And that's really the question sitting underneath this whole proposal. Not just how dangerous an AI model needs to be before someone steps in, but who gets trusted to make that call.

The quick take

  • Anthropic is circulating draft AI safety legislation that could allow dangerous models to be blocked before release.

  • The threshold is high. Risks must involve more than 50 potential deaths or over $1 billion in property damage, tied to specific catastrophic scenarios.

  • Independent evaluators would assess the risks, but AI companies could pay them as long as compensation isn't tied to findings.

  • A judge would make the blocking decision, rather than a federal agency acting independently.

  • The unresolved issue is independence. The proposal doesn't clearly explain how paid evaluators would remain free from financial influence.

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ℹ️ ABOUT US

The Intelligent Worker helps you to be more productive at work with AI, automation, no-code, and other technologies.

We like real, practical, and tangible use-cases and hate hand-wavy, theoretical, and abstract concepts that don’t drive real-world outcomes.

Our mission is to empower individuals, boost their productivity, and future-proof their careers.

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